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	<title>十万个为什么 &#187; 数学</title>
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		<title>为什么中国古代把“数学”称为“算术”？</title>
		<link>http://www.10why.net/20080614/shu-xue-chengwei-suan-shu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.10why.net/20080614/shu-xue-chengwei-suan-shu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 13:02:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[数理化之谜]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[数学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[算术]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[在我国古代，“算”指一种竹制的计算器具，“算术”是指操作这种计算器具的技术，也泛指当时一切与计算有关的数学知识。“算术”一词正式出现于《九章算术》中。在隋唐时代，国家成立了培养天文家和数学家的专门机构——“算学”，它相当于现在大学里的数学系，教学用书有《孙子算法》、《五曹算经》、《九章算术》等算术书。从19世纪起，西方的一些数学学科，包括代数、三角、解析几何、微积分、概率论等相继传入我国，西方传教士多使用“数学”，中国古算术则仍沿用“算学”。1935年，中国数学会确立了“算术”的意义，而算学与数学仍并存使用。直至1939年，清华大学才把“算学系”改为“数学系” 。 相关文章为什么说数学起源于结绳记数和土地丈量？(0) 最新评论<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.10why.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/e4b99de7aba0e7ae97e69caf.jpg"></a>在我国古代，“算”指一种竹制的计算器具，“<span class='bm_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.10why.net/tag/算术" target="_blank">算术</a></span>”是指操作这种计算器具的技术，也泛指当时一切与计算有关的<span class='bm_keywordlink_affiliate'><a href="http://www.10why.net/tag/数学" target="_blank">数学</a></span>知识。“算术”一词正式出现于《九章算术》中。在隋唐时代，国家成立了培养天文家和数学家的专门机构——“算学”，它相当于现在大学里的数学系，教学用书有《孙子算法》、《五曹算经》、《九章算术》等算术书。从19世纪起，西方的一些数学学科，包括代数、三角、解析几何、微积分、概率论等相继传入我国，西方传教士多使用“数学”，中国古算术则仍沿用“算学”。1935年，中国数学会确立了“算术”的意义，而算学与数学仍并存使用。直至1939年，清华大学才把“算学系”改为“数学系” 。</p>
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</table><h3>相关文章</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.10why.net/20080609/jie-sheng-ji-shu/" title="为什么说数学起源于结绳记数和土地丈量？ 2008.06.9">为什么说数学起源于结绳记数和土地丈量？</a>(0)</li>
</ul><h3>最新评论</h3><ul></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>为什么说数学起源于结绳记数和土地丈量？</title>
		<link>http://www.10why.net/20080609/jie-sheng-ji-shu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.10why.net/20080609/jie-sheng-ji-shu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 07:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jackly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[数理化之谜]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[土地丈量]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[数学]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[结绳记数]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[大约在300万年前，处于原始社会的人类用在绳子上打结的方法来记数，并以绳结的大小来表示野兽的大小。数的概念就是这样逐渐发展起来的。在距今约五六千年前，古埃及人较早地学会了农业生产。尼罗河每年7月定期泛滥，11月洪水逐渐减退。当时古埃及的农业制度，是国王分配同样大小的正方形土地给每一个人， 耕种的人每年提取收获的一部分交租。 如果洪水冲垮了他们所耕种的土地，他们可以报告国王，国王就派人前来调查并将损失的那一部分测量出来，这样，他们可以相应地少交一些租。这种对于土地的测量，最终产生了几何学。实际上，几何学本来就是“土地测量”的意思。数学就是从“结绳记数”和“土地测量”开始的。距今两千多年前，在欧洲东南部生活的古希腊人，继承和发展了这些数学知识，并将数学发展成为一门科学。古希腊文明毁灭后，阿拉伯人将他们的文化保存下来并加以发展，后来又传回欧洲， 数学重新得到繁荣， 并最终导致了近代数学的创立。 相关文章为什么中国古代把“数学”称为“算术”？(0) 最新评论<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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